Vitamin B12, also known as cobalamin, is an important water-soluble vitamin involved in red blood cell production, brain health, and DNA synthesis ( A deficiency in this key vitamin can cause serious symptoms, including fatigue, nerve damage, digestive issues, and neurological problems like depression and memory loss ( Therefore, many people turn to vitamin B12 supplements to help meet their needs and prevent a deficiency
Even in picogram quantities, they can elicit strong inflammatory and cytotoxic responses in mammalian cells, confounding experimental results
Appetite & satiety control Investigated for how it mimics the satiety hormone amylin to curb hunger and lower food intake in research settings
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Knop FK, Aroda VR, Astrup A, et al