Arnaout, A
Conclusion The health risks associated with the use of e-cigarettes are still unclear
cigarettes, cigarette tobacco, cigars, pipe tobacco, tobacco sticks, smokeless tobacco, kreteks [clove cigarettes], bidis [thin roll of tobacco wrapped in a leaf], shisha, tubes, blunt wraps, rolling papers and others), unless indicated otherwise
White and Black Americans have roughly the same percentage of overall smokers (just under 15%)
Our analyses accounted for the cigarette smoking history of participants, including those who were never cigarette smokers to begin with, so it is possible that daily e-cigarette vaping may be associated with higher odds of erectile dysfunction regardless of ones smoking history. How the Study Was Conducted The research team used data from the Population Assessment of Tobacco and Health (PATH) Study, a nationally representative study of 45,971 U.S