This narrows your arteries, which can lead to a heart attack or stroke
For instance, fermented black barley, rich in polyphenols and flavonoids, mitigated these effects by restoring microbial diversity, decreasing Lactobacillus , Turicibacter , and Bifidobacterium abundances, and increasing Oscillospira and Ruminococcus
16 Hawkins et al 18 reported that an increase in state cigarette taxes and the passage of smoke-free legislation in recent years have been associated with an increase in the use of smokeless tobacco products in young men
Literature search methodology This article is designed as a narrative review aiming to integrate current evidence on smoking-induced microbial dysbiosis and its systemic implications
( ONLY) August 19, 2025 3 min read If youve been using Zyn or other nicotine pouches, you already know how easy it is to make them part of your daily routine