[44] [45] [46] Outside the United States [edit] In the early to mid-1990s, straight edge spread from the United States to Northern Europe, [10] Eastern Europe, [11] the Middle East, [12] and South America
Because a big hit is fairly high maintenance, you may end up coughing out half of it, or have to hold it in for a very long time in order to handle it without coughing
A 2012 report by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration asserted that many marine animals mistake small plastic such as cigarette butts for food, and choke on the plastic or starve to death because they cant digest it
Chen J, Wan J, Wu Y, Gan L, Li H, et al
Also, while there is not great long-run data, there is some evidence that long-term nicotine use (including from e-cigarettes) may increase the risk of cardiovascular disease (Benowitz & Burbank, 2016)