Vitamin B12, also known as cobalamin, is an essential nutrient that plays a crucial role in various bodily functions, including red blood cell formation, neurological health, and energy metabolism
In vitro experiments using human dermal fibroblast cultures are common for quantifying the peptide's impact on the synthesis of collagen, elastin, and other extracellular matrix proteins
Those who have partaken in NAD+ therapy have reportedly seen drastic increases in energy and brain function throughout the day, while also seeing more regularity in their sleeping patterns
The two-year study found that the supplementation improved B-vitamin status, decreased homocysteine concentrations, and reduced risk of total fractures compared to placebo (117)
Additionally, Crohns disease, celiac disease, and other intestinal issues increase the odds of developing a B12 deficiency